January 2005 Archives

Min Ko Naing

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I never knew that Burmese most prominent student leader, Min Ko Naing, had relatives in Mudon, Mon State, where I was from and my parents still live. Min Ko Naing spent 16 years in prison for his leading role in the 1988 pro-democracy uprising.

http://www.irrawaddy.org/aviewer.asp?a=4315&z=153

Dinner at DDD

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Marisol from the University of British Columbia joined us for dinner. She has been here in Vientiane to interview DDD employees about their social and professional lives. We watched a DVD after that on the computer. My life evolves around DDD these days.

Having dinner at the DDD office.

Laos Wedding

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Last Saturday and Sunday, I had a chance to go to Laos weddings. Some of my students from DDD got married. It was fun at the wedding party.

The Laosian bride and groom, Somkhith

The bride and Metta, her friend

The bride and groom's family waiting to greet guests

Dinner at Somkhith's wedding. (Left-right: Lwin Moe, Sengdao, Moukda, Metta)

Do our prejudices know no bounds?

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Bangkok Post, January 13, 2005
(http://www.bangkokpost.com/News/13Jan2005_news42.html)

Whatever the colour of our skin, we all look the same when our bodies decompose. That is what the array of corpses at Wat Yanyao informs us, the living. So why the fuss about our racial or ethnic differences?

No matter how rich or poor we are, the loss of our loved ones is equally overwhelming in our hearts. Since we are all the same, don't all the victims and survivors of the Dec 26 tsunami deserve equal assistance? Sadly, the Thai authorities do not think so, not when it comes to migrant workers from Burma. As we Thais celebrate the massive outpouring of our own generosity for the tsunami victims _ particularly for the foreign tourists, the country has totally ignored the plight of poor migrant workers who, like us, lost family members and their source of income when the killer waves hit the Andaman coast.

Like us, their lives have been shattered. But we do not recognise their deaths and their losses. We do not give them relief aid. Worse, we punish those who survived the disaster by deporting them to a precarious life back in Burma, which refuses to accept its own citizens. What has become of us?

There are more than 120,000 registered manual laborers from Burma in the fisheries, construction, rubber and other industries in Ranong, Phangnga, Phuket, Krabi, Satun and Trang provinces. The real number of migrant workers could be at least twice that figure.

Thousands of these people are believed to have perished when the tidal waves hit those provinces. According to survivors' accounts, at least 1,000 are missing in Phangnga alone. These survivors believe many of their loved ones are lying unattended at Wat Yanyao among the unidentified. But they are too scared to go and check and collect the bodies for fear of being arrested and deported.

The fear is well-grounded.

Thanks to the media and nationalist history, the general Thai public harbor a deep prejudice against the Burmese as a ruthless and untrustworthy people who destroyed our once glorious capital and now steal our jobs, rob their employers and bring us contagious diseases. Right after the tsunami, an actor who served as a rescue volunteer told the media he suspected a group of looters he saw were migrant Burmese workers. The mere suspicion awakened the deep prejudice against the Burmese.

To confirm these suspicions, the police immediately arrested a group of migrant workers accused of looting. The media proclaimed the Burmese were out to hit us again in out time of tragedy.

Instead of sending the accused to court, as is their basic right, the migrants were immediately deported. And then the authorities began rounding up all migrant workers with the excuse that the crackdown was necessary to prevent further crimes during this time of emergency.

Who cares if these people are registered workers legally entitled to the same assistance as all Thai workers? Who cares if deporting them will aggravate their plight? Who cares if will they face danger in Burma, which was also ravaged by the tsunami? According to local NGOs, more than 1,000 migrant workers have been deported. When Koh Song in Burma refused to accept them, the officials reportedly left them to their own devices on nearby islands.

To avoid deportation, many survivors have fled to the mountains where they are hungry, afraid and jobless. Is that why some have turned to theft? Many Thais agree with the deportations, saying the scarce resources available during the emergency should be for Thais alone.

The foreign tourists may applaud Thai generosity, but the tales our neighbors tell their children and grandchildren about us Thais will be much less flattering. These will be tales of racism, cruelty and heartlessness. They will be tales of a deep prejudice that could not be moved even by a natural disaster that highlighted the transience of life, the sameness of humanity and the futility of all prejudice.

When will we ever learn?

Sanitsuda Ekachai is Assistant Editor, Bangkok Post.

sanitsudae@bangkokpost.co.th

A Solo Protestor in Rangoon

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An excerpt from the article: http://www.irrawaddy.org/aviewer.asp?a=4283&z=153

The Boston, Massachusetts native said he had a sign next to him which read: "Buddha says, 'Quality of sidewalk and quality of government is same thing.'" The capital's sidewalks, like much of its infrastructure, are crumbling.

People fleeing their home

What is going on in the border? Check this article out.

http://www.irrawaddy.org/aviewer.asp?a=4285&z=153

ALOHA 19

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  • ALOHA 19 (January 10, 2005) Word Format
  • Tsunami situation in Burma

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    Here is an e-mail from a friend in Burma.

    This is just to inform you about our present situation about the Tsunami disaster. As you have already known on 26th December. There was an underwater earthquake in the India ocean causing lost of lives and distructions to many people.

    Here in Myanmar too, we faced this disaster and the areas which were hit by the Tsunami were attached. The latest news tell us that (59)people died, (517) household distroyed and more than (2745) lost their farms and fisher men were homeless. They all need shelter, blankets, clothings, food, medical treatment and drinking water. Emergency relief activities were done by the government, local authority, Red cross society. Many well wishers make donations for that area people. But still help is needed endlessly. Drugs on cholera, fever and dysentry are most wanted by the local doctor who are active in medical treatment. Clean drincking water is a demand because all the deep wells and natural lakes are over whelmed by salt water. The wind is strong and so people need shelter and protection. Housing constructions are urgently in process.

    I'm be coming to Ashram for the Advance GLT and then only I will being able to give more information about the matter.

    See you soon.

    With thanks,

    Saw Naing

    Here are some pictures of Tsunami in Thailand from a web site

    http://gallery.phillyburbs.com/albums/Tsunami%2BDisaster/9.aspx

    The followings are pictures by Marisol

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    Laos Market

    Laos Flower Vendors

    Laos Street Vendor

    Tuk Tuk on Laos road

    Weaving in Laos

    Ban Keun, north of Vientiane

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    We went to a small town, Ban Keun, north of Vientiane. We drove in 20' Celsius (68' F) on a motor-bike. It was so cold when you are out there on the road with a motor-bike at that temperature. It was about an hour and a half drive.

    During my trip, I see the mixed advantages and disadvantages of foreign investments. I think the foreign investment has polluted the country's culture to a certain extent. Especially, the Thai influence. Everybody watches Thai TVs because the only two Laos channel are boring as always because they are run by the government. The difference between Saturday and Sunday trips is Saturday trip is to places more influenced by Thai because close to Friendship Bridge and just across the Mekong river is Nong Khai, a city of Thailand. The Sunday trip, on the way north of Vientiane, is less developed and very much like Burma.

    At a new-year party, which evidently celebrates Roman calendar, Beer Lao is widely served. Many people, old and young alike, get drunk. Those who are poor don't party. I don't think the original Laos culture involves partying with beer. However, an average family can party so you can tell that the economy is better than Burma. Unfortunately, they are less educated than most Burmese are because the education system is all messed up and Lao does not have as many private schools as Burma has. Burma has a lot of private training tuitions where you can learn English, Computer, and so on even though our education system has started to show a mess-up. I was surprised when I saw a lot of people get drunk and dancing last Saturday and Sunday.

    It's very interesting to see how Lao is developing. Most key business players are foreigners or foreign-related because the locals just don't have enough knowledge or capital to run the sophisticated businesses. Most big businesses are run by foreigners. It gave me one thought about Open Market. Open market doesn't really mean free market. Open Market means just opening your door to international multi-million dollar companies because the locals lack knowledge and capital. The disadvantage: Worshipping foreigners and thinking too highly of them. The advantage: everybody gets a job and they are happy and drunk. They can use cell phones, the modern communication medium.

    In the near future, I can see Burma will follow suit. If we are not prepared in terms of knowledge and education, it will follow the down fall of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. Thailand suffers from Americanization, Laos and Cambodia from Thailandnization. It's all about who is economically strong, after all. A new form of colonization. However, we need to play that game wisely to get the country to the developed stage. It's all depending on how our leaders will play it. If you play it wise, we can get prosperity and will still preserve cultural identity. If not, we will be Americanized or Thailandnized.

    Ben Keun

    Happy New Year!

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    I went to the Buddha Park in Xieng Khouang and the Friendship Bridge in Dongphosy.

    Buddah Park is situated about 25 minutes drive outside of the Vientiane city. Although not an old temple, it is nevertheless fascinating for its huge structures that combine Buddhist and Hindu Philosophies. Here are some pictures:

    Friendship bridge was built by the help from Australia. The Friendship bridge was named so to illustrate the friendship among three different nations -- Laos, Thailand and Australia. However the Friendship bridge is not so friendly because right in the middle of it says "No crossing" because the other side is Thailand.

    Friendship bridge from a street in Laos (the bridge takes you to the more prosperous? Thailand)

    "No Crossing" sign on the bridge (we couldn't go beyond that because the other side was Thailand)

    Mekong river bank on Laos side

    Mekong river bank on Thailand side

    Buying Cassava on the street

    Our Laos lunch with sticky rice

    Grandfather and grandson in a village

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